New York, USA

Population: Approximately 20.5 million (2023 estimate)

Land Size: 141,300 square kilometers (122,056 sq km land; 19,244 sq km water)

Gender Ratio: About 0.93 males per female (2020 Census)

Official Language: English (primary language, no official state-level designation)

Capital: Albany

Official Currency: U.S. Dollar (USD)

Ethnic Composition: 54.7% White (non-Hispanic), 19.1% Hispanic or Latino, 15.6% Black or African American, 9.5% Asian, 1.1% Native American and other groups (2020 Census)